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China has one of the longest histories of
continuously recorded martial arts tradition of
any society in the world, and with hundreds of
styles probably the most varied. Over the past
two to four thousand years, many distinctive
styles have been developed, each with its own
techniques and movements. There are also common
themes to the different styles, which are often
classified by "families" (家, jiā), "sects" (派,
pai) or "schools" (門, men) of martial art
styles. There are styles that mimic movements
from animals and others that gather inspiration
from various philosophies and legends. Some
styles put most of their focus into the
harnessing of one's own Qi energy, while others
concentrate solely on competition and
exhibition. Each style offers a different
approach to the common problems of self-defense,
health and self-cultivation.
Chinese martial arts can be split into
various categories to differentiate them: For
example,
external
(外家拳) and internal (内家拳)
Chinese martial arts can also be categorized by
location, as in
northern
(北拳) and
southern
(南拳) as well, referring to what part of China
the styles originated from, separated by the
Yangtze River (Chang Jiang); Chinese martial
arts may even be classified according to their
province or city. The main perceived difference
about northern and southern styles is that the
northern styles tend to emphasize fast and
powerful kicks, high jumps and generally fluid
and rapid movement, while the southern styles
(which are the styles that are practiced at our
temple) focus more on strong arm and hand
techniques, and stable, immovable stances and
fast footwork. These basics are a vital part of
the training, as a student cannot progress to
the more advanced stages without them; without
strong and flexible muscles including the
management of the concept of one's Qi and proper
body mechanics, many movements of Chinese
martial arts are simply impossible to perform
correctly. The beginning stages of training may
involve a series of simple movements that are
performed repeatedly over and over; examples
include stretching, stance work, rudimentary
conditioning, introduction to one of the five
animals, meditation and basic kicking and
punching techniques.
Five Animal Fist
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Tiger
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Leopard
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Crane
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Snake
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Dragon
Other Styles
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Wing Chun
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Lohan / Long Fist
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Hung Gar
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Choy Li Fut
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Pa Kua Chang
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Drunken
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Fut Gar
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Kam Na Sao
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Praying Mantis
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Monkey
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White Eyebrow
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Buddha Hand
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Tai Chi Chaun
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Tai Chi Sword
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